Ocean Science for Everyone

Deep-Sea Corals

Learn About Deep-Sea Corals

Not all corals are found on island coasts in shallow seas. In fact, over half of all known coral species are found in deep, dark waters where temperatures range from 4-12°C (39-54°F). For this reason, we call these corals the “cold-water” or “deep-sea” corals. They are found all over the world.

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Deep-sea Corals

Hemicorallium
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This Hemicorallium coral was observed during the second dive of the Seascape Alaska 3 expedition at a depth of approximately 2,270 meters (7,450 feet). This may represent the first observation of this genus of corals in the Aleutian Archipelago, which would make this a new range record for Hemicorallium.

Squat Lobster, Sponge, and Coral
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This squat lobster, sponge, and coral were seen during a 2022 ROV and Mapping Shakedown dive on the platform top of a canyon on the West Florida Shelf.

Invertebrates on Canyon Wall
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This diverse assemblage of invertebrates was documented on the canyon wall during the Deep Connections 2019 expedition. This assemblage included sea stars, yellow octocorals, purple stoloniferous octocorals, flame scallops, and anemones.

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Are you an Educator?

NOAA Ocean Exploration engages educators, students, and the general public to enhance America’s ocean literacy through the excitement of ocean discovery. Dive in here to explore deep-sea phenomena and resources to support classroom instruction and inspire students to better understand our ocean planet.