Student Investigation: Seamounts and Biological Productivity
Grade Level:
9th – 12th grade (Earth Science/Biogeography)
Lesson Description:
Seamounts represent some of Earth’s tallest peaks, unexplored territories, and critical habitats supporting important fisheries across the globe. Students will investigate the phenomenon of upwelling and currents to determine why many seamounts sustain diverse ecological communities and support surprising levels of biological productivity in nearby waters. Students analyze data and various models to evaluate how well they represent patterns of ocean currents around seamounts and determine the effects these current flows have on productivity.
Lesson Components:
Standards:
Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS):
- Performance Expectation: HS-ESS2-7
- Disciplinary Core Ideas: HS-ESS2-E: Biogeology
Ocean Literacy Essential Principles:
- Principle 5: FC f
Supporting Images/Videos:
Deep, Cold Current Without Seamount demonstration. Video courtesy of NOAA Ocean Exploration.
Download largest version (mp4, 11.2 MB).
Deep, Cold Current With Seamount demonstration. Video courtesy of NOAA Ocean Exploration.
Download largest version (mp4, 11.2 MB).

Current Flow Demo Set-Up. Image courtesy of NOAA Ocean Exploration.
Download largest version (jpg, 287 KB).
Supplemental Materials:
Fact Sheets
- What is a Seamount? (pdf, 3.06 MB) | en español (pdf, 824 KB)
- How Do Seamounts Form? (pdf, 1.14 MB) | en español (pdf, 333 KB)
- Seamounts: Oases of Life (pdf, 2.91 MB) | en español (pdf, 458 KB)